Instrument Rating Checkride Practice Test

When an engine failure occurs during an instrument approach, the priority for the pilot is to maintain control of the aircraft and make a safe landing at the nearest suitable airport, if feasible. This procedure emphasizes the critical need to stay calm and focused on controlling the aircraft, as losing engine power can lead to a potentially dangerous situation.

Choosing to maintain control and direct the aircraft toward a nearby airport allows the pilot to assess their options and execute a safe landing. This ensures that the pilot is making a proactive decision rather than reactive, which is crucial in emergency situations. The decision to proceed toward a suitable airport reflects sound risk management and situational awareness, important skills for instrument-rated pilots.

Attempting to restart the engine immediately, while it may seem like a viable choice, can detract from the pilot's attention and ability to control the aircraft properly. Continuing the approach and landing if conditions allow may not account for the critical need to ensure safety by prioritizing securing a landing site. Finally, circling until fuel runs out is an extremely unsafe decision that unnecessarily exposes the aircraft and occupants to risk without increasing the chances of a safe outcome.