Instrument Rating Checkride Practice Test

Question: 1 / 400

What does "MDA" stand for in IFR operations?

Minimum Data Altitude

Minimum Descent Altitude

"MDA" stands for Minimum Descent Altitude in IFR (Instrument Flight Rules) operations. This term is crucial for pilots flying approaches, especially in non-precision approaches where specific altitudes are designated for safe descent. The Minimum Descent Altitude is the lowest altitude a pilot can descend to when executing an approach without having established visual reference to the runway environment.

If the pilot reaches the MDA and does not have the visual references required to continue the approach, they must execute a go-around. This ensures safety by avoiding descent below this prescribed altitude unless adequate visual references are available to ensure a safe landing. Understanding MDA is essential for maintaining safety and compliance with approach procedures in instrument flight operations.

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Maximum Descent Altitude

Minimum Density Altitude

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