Instrument Rating Checkride Practice Test

When a pilot encounters turbulence during descent, the appropriate action is to adjust the descent rate and speed as necessary while maintaining control of the aircraft. This response is critical because turbulence can lead to sudden changes in altitude or pitch, and maintaining control ensures the safety of both the aircraft and its occupants. By moderating the descent rate and possibly adjusting airspeed, the pilot can mitigate the effects of turbulence, which helps to ensure a smoother flight experience and reduces the risk of structural stress on the aircraft.

Additionally, stopping the descent and leveling off could potentially lead to the aircraft entering a situation where it is not properly configured for a safe landing, especially if it is descending toward an area where a safe altitude has already been established. Ignoring turbulence entirely fails to address the immediate physical effects on the aircraft, while an immediate go-around could be unwarranted unless the situation was critical. Instead, maintaining control through appropriate adjustments is the most effective and safe approach in dealing with turbulence during descent.