Instrument Rating Checkride Practice Test

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What is "wind drift" in aviation?

The increase in speed due to tailwind

The effect of wind on an aircraft's heading requiring course adjustments

Wind drift refers to the phenomenon where an aircraft is affected by wind, causing it to deviate from its intended flight path or heading. When flying, pilots must account for wind direction and speed to maintain a proper course. If the wind blows from the side, for instance, it pushes the aircraft off its intended route, necessitating a course adjustment to ensure the aircraft stays on track.

This adjustment is critical for navigation, especially in instrument flight where visual references are limited. By applying techniques such as using wind correction angles, pilots can compensate for the influence of wind drift, ensuring a straight and accurate path to their destination. Understanding wind drift is essential for successful flight operations and is a key concept in both planning and executing a flight.

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The altitude change due to wind shear

The turbulence caused by crosswinds

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