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Can a VOR approach be executed using GPS?

  1. Yes, without any monitoring

  2. Yes, if VOR is monitored

  3. No, it's not permitted

  4. Only with WAAS enabled GPS

The correct answer is: Yes, if VOR is monitored

A VOR approach can indeed be executed using GPS, and this is permissible as long as certain precautions are taken. When utilizing GPS for a VOR approach, it is essential to have VOR signal monitoring as a backup to confirm the accuracy and integrity of aircraft navigation. This is particularly important because GPS can sometimes experience signal loss or errors, which may not be evident without cross-referencing a reliable ground-based navigation aid like a VOR. During the approach, pilots should maintain situational awareness by confirming that the VOR signal is received and that the information aligns with what the GPS is indicating. This dual-monitoring strategy provides a safeguard and enhances safety during the approach procedure. Other options may imply varying levels of reliance on GPS without the necessary checks or conditions that could lead to an unsafe approach scenario.