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What defines the criteria for when NOT to fly a procedure turn?

  1. AIM 5-4-9 guidance

  2. General flight safety rules

  3. Weather minimums

  4. Instrument approach procedures

The correct answer is: AIM 5-4-9 guidance

The criteria for when not to fly a procedure turn is defined by the guidance provided in the Aeronautical Information Manual (AIM), specifically section 5-4-9. This section outlines the specific scenarios and circumstances under which a pilot should avoid executing a procedure turn. The key factors include air traffic control instructions, the presence of specific symbols or notes on approach plates indicating a procedure turn should not be conducted, and certain flight conditions that may negate the safety and effectiveness of the maneuver. The AIM serves as a vital guideline for pilots, ensuring that they follow established protocols for various flight operations, including procedure turns. By adhering to AIM 5-4-9, pilots are better equipped to make informed decisions that prioritize safety and compliance with air traffic regulations. While general flight safety rules, weather minimums, and instrument approach procedures can all influence a pilot's decision to fly or not to fly a specific maneuver, they do not singularly specify the criteria for avoiding a procedure turn. Instead, these factors may provide broader guidance or context for decision-making during flight operations. Thus, relying on the specialized guidance of AIM 5-4-9 is essential in determining the appropriate use of procedure turns.