Instrument Rating Checkride Practice Test

What is a visual descent point (VDP)?

1. A point to begin a missed approach

2. A defined point for descent to the runway

3. A designated holding pattern location

4. A point to contact ATC

The correct answer is: A defined point for descent to the runway

A visual descent point (VDP) is defined as a point on a final approach to an airport where a pilot can commence a descent to the runway, enabling a stabilized approach. This point is typically stated as part of the approach procedure and helps pilots determine when they can transition from the instrument approach to visually identifying and descending towards the runway when conditions allow. The significance of the visual descent point lies in guiding pilots in making a safe descent towards landing, especially in visual flight conditions. It helps ensure that the descent occurs at the appropriate distance from the runway, allowing for a smooth and safe arrival. In contrast, the other options do not accurately describe a VDP: the point to begin a missed approach refers to a different location where the pilot executes an alternate plan if a landing cannot be safely completed; a designated holding pattern location is used when aircraft must be delayed before landing; and a point to contact ATC is unrelated to the descent path, as it concerns communication rather than the approach trajectory.