Instrument Rating Checkride Practice Test

What is the horizontal distance you should maintain from the course flown in mountainous regions?

1. 2 nautical miles

2. 4 nautical miles

3. 5 nautical miles

4. 8 nautical miles

The correct answer is: 4 nautical miles

In mountainous regions, maintaining a safe horizontal distance from the course is crucial for avoiding obstacles and ensuring adequate terrain clearance. The recommended distance of 4 nautical miles provides a safety buffer against potential dangers such as mountains, ridges, and other terrain features that may not be immediately visible, especially in conditions of reduced visibility or when flying under instrument flight rules (IFR). The 4 nautical mile distance is established based on the potential for undetected terrain variations and allows for greater situational awareness, as pilots navigate in areas where topography can change rapidly. This buffer contributes to safety margins, giving pilots more time to react and maneuver if necessary. While options representing other distances might seem reasonable, they do not offer the specific safety consideration that 4 nautical miles provides in mountainous terrain. Thus, choosing this distance aligns with the guidelines set by aviation authorities to enhance safety during flight operations in challenging environments.