Instrument Rating Checkride Practice Test

What is the primary purpose of a circling approach?

1. To land directly on the runway

2. To align the aircraft with the landing runway

3. To perform standard instrument approaches

4. To expedite the landing process

The correct answer is: To align the aircraft with the landing runway

The primary purpose of a circling approach is to align the aircraft with the landing runway. This type of approach is typically used when the runway to be landed on is not aligned with the final approach course. As part of a circling approach, the pilot executes a maneuver that allows the aircraft to maintain visual contact with the runway while maneuvering to establish an appropriate approach path for landing. In situations where a standard instrument procedure is not feasible due to geographic or man-made obstacles, the circling approach provides flexibility, allowing pilots to position themselves for a safe landing. It emphasizes visual reference and requires pilots to have adequate spatial awareness and control to navigate the final approach safely.