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What is the purpose of the instrument proficiency check (IPC)?

  1. A To assess visual flight skills

  2. B To maintain instrument proficiency every month

  3. C To regain instrument currency after 12 months

  4. D To decrease the requirements for flying in VFR

The correct answer is: C To regain instrument currency after 12 months

The instrument proficiency check (IPC) is designed to help pilots regain their instrument currency after a period where they may not have flown under instrument conditions. Typically, a pilot who has not logged instrument time for 12 months needs to complete an IPC to demonstrate that they still possess the necessary skills and knowledge to safely operate under instrument flight rules (IFR). This is critical for maintaining aviation safety, as instrument proficiency is essential for navigating effectively and making safe decisions in low-visibility conditions. While some training may be required prior to an IPC, the primary goal is to assess the pilot's current skills and ensure they can operate competently under IFR. The IPC is not intended to assess visual flight skills, as that would fall outside the scope of instrument operations. Additionally, maintaining instrument proficiency every month is more of a recommendation rather than an absolute requirement, and the IPC does not decrease the requirements for flying in VFR conditions, as the standards for VFR and IFR are separate.