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What is the purpose of a departure procedure with specific turn altitude requirements?

  1. To maintain safe separation from the terrain

  2. To comply with regulatory standards

  3. To minimize delays in climb-out

  4. To manage air traffic flow at busy airports

The correct answer is: To maintain safe separation from the terrain

The purpose of a departure procedure with specific turn altitude requirements is primarily focused on maintaining safe separation from the terrain. These procedures are designed to ensure that aircraft can safely depart without the risk of colliding with obstacles or terrain in the vicinity of the airport. By specifying a turn altitude, the procedure ensures that pilots allow sufficient vertical separation between their flight path and potentially hazardous features such as tall buildings, mountains, or other obstacles. While compliance with regulatory standards, minimizing delays, and managing air traffic flow are also important considerations in air traffic management, the primary focus of altitude requirements in departure procedures is safety. Ensuring that aircraft turn at a designated altitude helps prevent accidents and enhances overall flight safety in the challenging environment of takeoff and initial climb.