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Which of the following is required to maintain instrument currency?

  1. A Flying a commercial route in the same aircraft category

  2. B Logging 6 instrument approaches in the past six calendar months

  3. C Completing a flight test every year

  4. D Holding an ATC certificate

The correct answer is: B Logging 6 instrument approaches in the past six calendar months

To maintain instrument currency, a pilot must have logged six instrument approaches within the past six calendar months. This requirement ensures that the pilot remains proficient in performing instrument approaches under real-world conditions, which is crucial for safety in instrument flight. The focus on logged instrument approaches is grounded in the need for practical experience and reinforces the pilot's ability to operate effectively in various weather conditions and navigate using instruments. This requirement helps to keep the skills sharp through regular practice and exposure to the procedures necessary for instrument landings. While other options may involve aspects of flying and certification, they do not specifically address the actual proficiency demonstration needed to meet the instrument currency requirement.