Instrument Rating Checkride Practice Test

Who must initiate a contact approach?

1. The pilot

2. Air Traffic Control

3. Ground Operations

4. Weather Services

The correct answer is: The pilot

The correct answer is that the pilot must initiate a contact approach. A contact approach is a maneuver conducted under instrument flight rules that allows a pilot to navigate visually to the destination airport without relying solely on instrument navigation aids. The initiation of a contact approach must come from the pilot to ensure they are equipped to perform the approach safely, and that they have visual references necessary to do so. This approach is not mandated by air traffic control (ATC) and cannot be directed by them; rather, it is a request made by the pilot when conditions are favorable for visual navigation and they are safely able to continue. While ATC may provide instructions or clearances for other kinds of approaches, the responsibility ultimately lies with the pilot to assess visibility, terrain, and other factors before deciding to initiate a contact approach. This responsibility emphasizes the pilot's role in maintaining situational awareness and ensuring safety while flying.